Species Account

Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)

Arcoidea : Arcidae

Non-native
Tebble name:
Smith & Heppell name:

To size: To 38 mm. Shell Structure: Solid shell. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks to the anterior. Tumidity: Tumid. Outline: Short, rounded boat shape, longer than high, rounded posterior and anterior margins. No byssal gape.

Sculpture: Radial ribs (30-35), left valve has feint beading. Margin: Crenulated margin, an extension of the radial ribs. Ligament: Brown band visible from the external and runs entire length of dorsal margin. Appears striped lengthwise. Hinge: Taxodont, numerous small teeth set on a thin hinge plate. Pallial Musculature: Anterior adductor muscle round and slightly smaller than the posterior. Periostracum: Brown, very thin, wears off easily. Colour: Cream to white.

Distribution & Ecology

Massachusetts and south through to Caribbean, byssally attached to rocks in shallow water.

In Britain and Ireland found in Co. Claire, Ireland inside a small blue plastic toy boat along with Argopecten gibbus.



Depth Range

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Anadara transversa (Say, 1822). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Demir, M. 1977. On the presence of Arca (Scapharca) amygdalum Philippi, 1847 in the harbour of Izmir, Turkey. Istanbul University Fen. Fak. Mec. Series B. 42: 197-202.
Say, T. 1822. An account of some of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 2(2): 257-276.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 03/03/2022