Species Account

Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795)

Ostreoidea : Gryphaeidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795)

To size: To 80mm. Shell Structure: Solid but brittle. Chalky layer of shell honeycombed. Equivalve: Inequivalve, upper valve flat sitting inside deeply concave lower cemented valve. Equilateral: Inequivalve. Outline: Suboval to subcircular, upper valve rather regular, lower valve with irregular wavy margins.

Sculpture: Upper valve with concentric ridges and irregular laminar layers, lower valve similar but surface drawn out into irregular extensions especially around the attachment point. Margin: Inner margin with vermiculate (irregular ridges) chomata on the anterior dorsal edge, simple chomata on the posterior dorsal edge. Ligament: Alivincular in a shallow triangular resilifer set on a deeply cleft dorsal area. Pallial Musculature: Adductor scar subcircular, colour as shell. Colour: Buff to greenish yellow to dirty white.

Distribution & Ecology

A deep water oyster found along the continental margins and on the slope. So far only from the Celtic Sea margins.

Depth Range
Continental Margin Zone (200 - 500m)
Bathyal (500 - 2000m)

Additional Information & Related Species

Key Features & Similar Species

This is the only deep water oyster to be found in the region. The honeycombed chalky layer is characteristic of the Gryphaeidae and not seen in the true oysters, Ostrea, Tiostrea or Crassostrea.

Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Poli J X 1795. Testacea Utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome. vol. 2 Parma, Regio Typographeio. i-lxxvi. 75-264, pls 19-39.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 17/05/2016