Species Account

Bentharca asperula (Dall 1881)

Arcoidea : Arcidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: n/a

To size: To 10mm. Shell Structure: Thin, opaque. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks at about 1/4 length of dorsal margin from anterior. Tumidity: Not inflated. Outline: Trapezoidal – wedge shaped, posterior greatly expanded, umbos low; dorsal margin long, straight; posterior margin broadly rounded; ventral and anterior margins continuous gently curved with a prominent byssus indentation; anterior roundly pointed. Contour: Posterior angle indistinct; median area with byssal sinus; dorsal area narrow, flat.

Sculpture: Weak, primarily of well spaced, comarginal, low ridges these cut by radial rows of bristle insertion marks. Margin: Inner margin smooth. Ligament: Duplivincular, v-shaped ligament bands arising from posterior of dorsal area at first, then between beaks. Hinge: Taxodont, teeth very small, in two series separated by an edentulous space, set on a narrow straight hinge plate; up to 5 anterior and 6 posterior teeth; anterior set angled obliquely, posterior set subparallel to dorsal margin. Pallial Musculature: Adductor scars unequal, anterior is smaller than posterior. Periostracum: Of brown to dark brown bristles over the posterior area, as frills on median and anterior. Colour: White.

Attached by a thin byssus to small stones, gravel and often the shells of Limopsis tenella. At the abyssal rise and abyssal depths, generally greater than 2000m. Rare in Rockall Trough, more frequent in Biscay basin.

Depth Range
Bathyal (500 - 2000m)
Abyssal Rise (2000 - 4000m)
Abyssal Plain (4000m +)

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Record last modified: 22/03/2016