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005442

005443

i15440

i15441

i15442
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Tellina subovata Sowerby 2nd in Reeve, 1867

Bivalvia : Tellinoidea : Tellinidae
Type Status: Syntype
Collection: Melvill-Tomlin
Accession No.: NMW.1955.158.01941
Preparations: Dry shells
No. of Specimens: 1 sh
Locality: New Zealand, New Zealand Seas.
Collecting Details: (ex.Coll.) Rev. T. Lombe Taylor; J. C. Melvill

References


Reference
Citation
Reference available
Sowerby, G. B. (2nd) in Reeve, L. A. 1866-1869. Monograph of the genus Tellina. 17. Conchologia Iconica; a complete repertory of species. London. Species 1-345pp; pls 1-58 [sp. 160; pl. 29] Figured
Original Description
Type Designation

request

Detailed Locality

Verbatim Locality
Label: N. Z. Taylor coll.
Sowerby 2nd in Reeve, 1867: New Zealand. Mus. Taylor.
Point Locality:
Country: New Zealand
Station:
Grid ref./Coordinates:
Region:
Sea Region: New Zealand Seas.
Altitude:
Depth:
Expedition:
Ex. Collection: Rev. T. Lombe Taylor; J. C. Melvill
Collecting date:
Collected by:

Classification

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Superfamily
Family
Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia
Subclass: Heterodonta
Veneroida Tellinoidea Tellinidae
Subfamily: Tellininae

Remarks

Syntype:- NHMUK 74.12.11.355

Type evidence:
Sowerby did not indicate a unique type in his original description. The box bottom label with this specimen indicates that it originated in the Lombe Taylor collection, which conforms with Sowerby in Reeve. There are two ‘type’ labels (both Melvill’s), and the specimen fits quite closely with the illustration in Reeve. It is fair to assume that J. C. Melvill purchased it either directly from Sowerby or at the Stevens sale in 1880; the specimen then continued its journey to J. R. le B. Tomlin in 1919 and then onto the National Museum of Wales in 1955.

Markus Huber (pers.comm.) does not consider the NHMUK and NMW specimens to be the same species.

Provenance:
The collection of Rev. Thomas Lombe Taylor was considered highly by fellow conchologists and was described by G. B. Sowerby (3rd) as ‘undoubtedly the largest private collection of shells in the world’. Both Lovell Reeve and the Sowerby’s used the collection extensively for their respective works,
Conchological Iconography and Thesaurus Conchyliorum. After the death of Lombe Taylor in 1874 his widow presented 446 specimens to the British Museum, of which 142 were types figured in the above works. Later, in 1879, Sowerby sold them a further 277 type and figured shells, mainly from the Sulphur and Samarang expeditions. Sowerby continued selling the collection between 1879-1880 and the remainder in his possession was auctioned at a Stevens sale in June 1880. There was a further auction of the Lombe Taylor collection many years later in 1929; this portion of the collection had been retained by Lombe Taylor’s son and was sold after his death.

J. C. Melvill purchased many Lombe Taylor shells from Sowerby, including the then exceptionally rare
Conus gloriamaris, and attended the Stevens sale where he not only bought more shells, but also the cabinets and many types of J. S. Gaskoin.


Record last modified - 27/06/2018