- Introduction
- The Study Area
- Historical Research
- Classification & Species List
- Nomenclature
- Shell Structures
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Classification & Species List of British Marine Bivalvia
The development of molecular phylogeny has radically altered our understanding of the evolution, relationships and resulting classification of the bivalves. New data are constantly appearing and major “Tree of Life” projects such as “BivAToL” http://www.bivatol.org are in progress.
Traditionalists find the new classifications unsettling and the proponents often disagree, making the presentation of a classification here temporary. We have however chosen to follow recent developments and adopt a classification presented by Rudiger Bieler and Paula Mikkelesen in 2006.
Bieler, R. & Mikkelesen, P. 2006. Bivalvia – A look at the branches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148: 223-235.
This classification includes only those taxa found in the fauna of the British Isles.
CLASS BIVALVIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889
Order Nuculoida Dall, 1889
Superfamily Nuculoidea J. E. Gray, 1824
Family Nuculidae J. E. Gray, 1824
Brevinucula verrilli (Dall, 1886)
Ennucula corbuloides (Seguenza, 1877)
Ennucula corticata (Møller, 1842)
Ennucula granulosa (Verrill, 1884)
Ennucula tenuis (Montagu, 1803)
Nucula atacellana Schenck, 1939
Nucula hanleyi Winckworth, 1931
Nucula nitidosa Winckworth, 1930
Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nucula sulcata Bronn, 1831
Nucula tumidula Malm, 1860
Superfamily Pristiglomoidea Sanders & Allen, 1973
Family Pristiglomidae Sanders & Allen, 1973
Pristigloma alba (Sanders & Allen, 1973)
Pristigloma nitens (Jeffreys, 1876)
Order Nuculanoida Carter, Campbell & Campbell, 2000
Superfamily Nuculanoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
Family Nuculanidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
Ledella messanensis (Jeffreys, 1870)
Ledella pustulosa (Jeffreys, 1876)
Ledella ultima (E A Smith, 1885)
Microgloma guilonardi (Hoeksema, 1993)
Microgloma pusilla (Jeffreys, 1879)
Microgloma tumidula (Monterosato, 1880)
Nuculana minuta (Müller, 1776)
Nuculana pernula (Müller, 1779)
Portlandia arctica (J E Gray, 1824)
Portlandia intermedia (M.Sars, 1865)
Saccella commutata (Philippi, 1844)
Yoldia hyperborea Torell, 1859
Yoldiella annenkovae (Gorbunov, 1946)
Yoldiella biscayensis Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995
Yoldiella curta Verrill & Bush, 1898
Yoldiella ella Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995
Yoldiella fabula Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995
Yoldiella frigida (Torell, 1859)
Yoldiella incala Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995
Yoldiella insculpta (Jeffreys, 1879)
Yoldiella jeffreysi (Hidalgo, 1877)
Yoldiella lenticula (Møller, 1842)
Yoldiella lucida (Lovén, 1846)
Yoldiella nana (M Sars, 1865)
Yoldiella philippiana (Nyst, 1844)
Yoldiella propinqua (Leche, 1878)
Yoldiella solidula Warén, 1989
Yoldiella thaerella Killeen & Turner, 2009
Yoldiella valorousae Killeen & Turner, 2009
Family Malletiidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
Katadesmia cuneata (Jeffreys, 1876)
Malletia johnsoni Clark, 1961
Family Neilonellidae Schileyko, 1989
Pseudoneilonella latior (Jeffreys, 1876)
Family Siliculidae Allen & Sanders, 1973
Silicula fragilis Jeffreys, 1879
Family Bathyspinulidae Coan & Scott, 1997
Bathyspinula subexcisa (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897)
Bathyspinula filatovae (Knudsen 1967)
Family Lametilidae Allen & Sanders, 1973
Lametila abyssorum Allen & Sanders, 1973
AUTOLAMELLIBRANCHIATA Grobben, 1894
SUBCLASS PTERIOMORPHA Beurlen, 1944
Order Arcoida Stoliczka, 1870
Superfamily Arcoidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Arcidae Lamarck, 1809
Arca (Tetrarca) tetragona Poli, 1795
Asperarca nodulosa (Müller, 1776)
Bathyarca frielei (Friele, 1877)
Bathyarca glacialis (J E Gray, 1824)
Bathyarca inaequisculpta (E A Smith, 1885)
Bathyarca pectunculoides (Scacchi, 1835)
Bathyarca philippiana (Nyst, 1848)
Bentharca asperula (Dall 1881)
Family Glycymerididae Dall, 1908
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Noetiidae Steward, 1930
Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Superfamily Limopsoidea Dall, 1895
Family Limopsidae Dall, 1895
Limopsis aurita (Brocchi, 1814)
Limopsis cristata Jeffreys, 1876
Limopsis minuta (Philippi, 1836)
Limopsis tenella Jeffreys, 1876
Order Mytiloida Férussac, 1822
Superfamily Mytiloidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815
Crenella decussata (Montagu, 1808)
Crenella pellucida (Jeffreys, 1859)
Dacrydium ockelmanni Mattson & Warén, 1977
Dacrydium vitreum (Holboll in Moller, 1842)
Idas argenteus Jeffreys, 1876
Idas lamellosus Verrill, 1882
Idas simpsoni (Marshall, 1900)
Modiolarca tumida (Hanley, 1843)
Modiolula phaseolina (Philippi, 1844)
Modiolus adriaticus (Lamarck, 1819)
Modiolus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Modiolus modiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Musculus costulatus (Risso, 1826)
Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767)
Musculus niger (J E Gray, 1824)
Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758
Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1818
Mytilus trossulus Gould, 1851
Rhomboidella prideauxi (Leach, 1815)
Order Pterioida Newell, 1965
Superfamily Pterioidea J. E. Clay, 1847 [1820]
Family Pteriidae J. E. Gray, 1847 [1820]
Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Superfamily Ostreoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793)
Ostrea edulis Linnaeus,1758
Tiostrea chilensis (Philippi, 1845)
Family Gryphaeidae Vyalov, 1936
Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795)
Superfamily Pinnoidea Leach, 1819
Family Pinnidae Leach, 1819
Atrina fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Order Limoida Waller, 1978
Superfamily Limoidea d'Orbigny, 1846
Family Limidae d'Orbigny, 1846
Acesta excavata (J C Fabricius, 1779)
Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791)
Limatula bisecta Allen, 2004
Limatula celtica Allen, 2004
Limatula demiradiata Allen, 2004
Limatula gwyni (Sykes, 1903)
Limatula jeffreysi (P Fischer, 1882)
Limatula margaretae Allen, 2004
Limatula subauriculata (Montagu, 1803)
Limatula subovata (Monterosato, 1875)
Limatula thalassae Allen, 2004)
Limea loscombii (G B Sowerby I, 1823)
Notolimea crassa (Forbes, 1844
Order Pectinoida H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
Superfamily Pectinoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815
Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chlamys islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Chlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crassadoma pusio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Delectopecten vitreus (Gmelin, 1791)
Hyalopecten frigidus (Jensen, 1904)
Hyalopecten pudicus (E A Smith, 1885)
Palliolum furtivum (Lovén, 1846)
Palliolum striatum (Müller, 1776)
Palliolum tigerinum (Müller, 1776)
Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pseudamussium peslutrae (Linnaeus, 1771)
Pseudamussium sulcatum (Müller, 1776)
Family Propeamussiidae Abbott, 1954
Catillopecten eucymatus (Dall 1898)
Cyclopecten ambiannulatus Schein, 1989
Cyclopecten hoskynsi (Forbes, 1844)
Parvamussium permirum (Dautzenberg, 1925)
Propeamussium lucidum (Jeffreys in Thomson, 1873)
Similipecten greenlandicus (G B Sowerby II, 1842)
Similipecten oskarssoni Dijkstra & Warén, 2009
Similipecten similis (Laskey, 1811)
Superfamily Anomioidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Anomiidae Rafinesque, 1815
Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758
Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pododesmus patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Pododesmus striata (Gmelin, 1791)
SUBCLASS HETEROCONCHIA Hertwig, 1895
HETERODONTA Neumayr, 1883
Order Carditoida Dall, 1889
Superfamily Crassatelloidea Ferussac, 1822
Family Astartidae d'Orbigny, 1844
Astarte acuticostata Friele, 1877
Astarte borealis (Schumacher, 1817)
Astarte crebricostata Macandrew & Forbes, 1847
Astarte crenata (J E Gray, 1824)
Astarte elliptica (Brown, 1827)
Astarte montagui (Dillwyn, 1817)
Astarte sulcata (da Costa, 1778)
Digitaria digitaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Goodallia triangularis (Montagu, 1803)
Superfamily Thyasiroidea Dall, 1900
Family Thyasiridae Dall, 1900
Adontorhina keegani Barry & McCormack 2007
Adontorhina similis Barry & McCormack 2007
Axinopsida orbiculata (G O Sars, 1878)
Axinulus (Genaxinus) eumyarius (M Sars, 1870)
Axinulus brevis (Verrill & Bush, 1898)
Axinulus croulinensis (Jeffreys, 1847)
Axinus grandis (Verrill & Smith 1885)
Leptaxinus incrassatus (Jeffreys, 1876)
Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844)
Thyasira (Parathyasira) dunbari Lubinsky, 1976
Thyasira (Parathyasira) equalis (Verrill & Bush, 1898)
Thyasira (Parathyasira) granulosa (Monterosato, 1874)
Thyasira (Thyasira) flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)
Thyasira (Thyasira) gouldi (Philippi, 1845)
Thyasira (Thyasira) polygona (Jeffreys, 1864)
Thyasira (Thyasira) sarsi (Philippi, 1845)
Thyasira obsoleta (Verrill & Bush, 1898)
Thyasira subcircularis Payne & Allen, 1991
Thyasira subovata (Jeffreys, 1881)
Thyasira succisa (Jeffreys, 1876)
Thyasira tortuosa (Jeffreys, 1881)
Order Anomalodesmata Dall, 1889
Superfamily Pandoroidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Pandoridae Rafinesque, 1815
Pandora inaequivalvis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pandora pinna (Montagu, 1803)
Family Lyonsiidae P. Fischer, 1887
Allogramma formosa (Jeffreys, 1881)
Lyonsia norwegica (Gmelin, 1791)
Superfamily Thracioidea Stoliczka, 1870
Family Periplomatidae Dall, 1895
Cochlodesma praetenue (Pulteney, 1799)
Cochlodesma tenerum Fischer, 1882
Family Thraciidae Stoliczka, 1870
Thracia convexa (W Wood, 1815)
Thracia distorta (Montagu, 1803)
Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865
Thracia myopsis Møller, 1842
Thracia papyracea (Poli, 1791)
Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799)
Thracia villosiuscula (Macgillivray, 1827)
SUBCLASS SEPTIBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1888
Superfamily Verticordioidea Stoliczka, 1871
Family Verticordiidae Stoliczka, 1870
Halicardia flexuosa (Verrill & Smith, 1881)
Lyonsiella abyssicola G O Sars, 1872
Lyonsiella subquadrata (Jeffreys, 1881)
Policordia atlantica Allen & Turner, 1974
Policordia densicostata (Locard, 1898)
Policordia gemma (Verrill, 1880)
Policordia jeffreysi (Friele, 1879
Verticordia granulata Seguenza, 1860
Verticordia triangularis (Locard, 1898)
Family Poromyidae Dall, 1886
Cetoconcha nitida (Verrill, 1884)
Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839)
Poromya tornata (Jeffreys, 1876)
Family Cuspidariidae Dall, 1886
Cardiomya costellata (Deshayes, 1833)
Cardiomya curta (Jeffreys, 1876)
Cardiomya knudseni Allen & Morgan, 1981
Cardiomya striata (Jeffreys, 1876)
Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
Cuspidaria glacialis (G O Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria lamellosa (G O Sars, 1872)
Cuspidaria obesa (Lovén, 1846)
Cuspidaria parva Verrill & Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)
Cuspidaria subtorta (G O Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria undata Verrill, 1884
Halonympha depressa (Jeffreys 1882)
Halonympha inflata (Jeffreys, 1882)
Myonera atlantica Allen & Morgan, 1981
Myonera demistriata Allen & Morgan, 1981
Myonera sulcifera (Jeffreys, 1882)
Myonera sp.
Protocuspidaria atlantica Allen & Morgan, 1981
Protocuspidaria colpodes Dautzenberg & Fischer H 1897
Protocuspidaria (Edentaria) simplis Allen & Morgan, 1981
Protocuspidaria verityi (Allen & Morgan, 1981)
Rhinoclama notabilis (Jeffreys, 1876)
Tropidomya abbreviata (Forbes, 1843)
Superfamily Pholadomyoidea Gray, 1847
Family Pholadomyidae Gray, 1847
Panacca loveni (Jeffreys, 1881)
Order Veneroida H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
Superfamily Lucinoidea Fleming, 1828
Family Lucinidae Fleming, 1828
Ctena decussata (O G Costa, 1829)
Loripes lacteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lucinoma borealis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803)
Superfamily Chamoidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Chamidae Lamarck, 1809
Chama cf. gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758
Superfamily Galeommatoidea J. E. Gray, 1840
Family Galeommatidae J. E. Gray, 1840
Galeomma turtoni G B Sowerby I in Turton, 1825
Family Lasaeidae J. E. Gray, 1842
Lasaea adansoni (Gmelin, 1791)
Family Leptonidae J. E. Gray, 1847
Lepton squamosum (Montagu, 1803)
Lepton subtrigonum Jeffreys in Folin, 1873
Family Kelliidae Forbes & Hanley, 1849
Bornia sebetia (O G Costa, 1829)
Kellia suborbicularis (Montagu, 1803)
Pseudopythina macandrewi (P Fischer, 1867)
Semierycina nitida (Turton, 1822)
Family Montacutidae W. Clark, 1855
Altenaeum dawsoni (Jeffreys, 1864)
Axinodon symmetros (Jeffreys, 1876)
Coracuta obliquata (Chaster, 1897)
Devonia perrieri (Malard, 1904)
Epilepton clarkiae (Clark, 1852)
Kelliopsis jozinae Van Aartsen & Carrozza, 1997
Kurtiella bidentata (Montagu, 1803)
Kurtiella ovata (Jeffreys, 1881)
Kurtiella pellucida (Jeffreys, 1881)
Kurtiella tumidula (Jeffreys, 1866)
Montacuta phascolionis Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1925
Montacuta substriata (Montagu, 1803)
Scacchia tenera Jeffreys, 1881
Tellimya ferruginosa Montagu, 1808
Tellimya tenella (Lovén, 1846)
Tellimya sp.
Superfamily Hiatelloidea J. E. Gray, 1824
Family Hiatellidae J. E. Gray, 1824
Cyrtodaria kurriana Dunker, 1861
Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hiatella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Panomya norvegica (Spengler, 1793)
Saxicavella jeffreysi Winckworth, 1930
Superfamily Gastrochaenoidea J. E. Gray, 1840
Family Gastrochaenidae J. E. Gray, 1840
Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777)
Superfamily Arcticoidea R. B. Newton, 1891
Family Arcticidae R. B. Newton, 1891
Arctica islandica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Family Trapezidae Lamy, 1920
Coralliophaga lithophagella (Lamarck, 1819)
Superfamily Ungulinoidea H. Adams & A. Adams
Family Ungulinidae H. Adams & A. Adams
Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)
Superfamily Glossoidea J. E. Gray, 1847 [18401
Family Glossidae J. E. Gray, 1847 [18401
Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Kelliellidae P. Fischer, 1887
Kelliella abyssicola (Forbes, 1844)
Family Vesicomyidae Dall & Simpson, 190
Vesicomya atlantica (E A Smith, 1885)
Superfamily Cyamioidea G. 0. Sars, 1878
Family Sportellidae Dall, 1899
Superfamily Cardioidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809
Acanthocardia aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acanthocardia paucicostata (G B Sowerby II, 1841)
Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret, 1789)
Ciliatocardium ciliatum (O Fabricius, 1780)
Goethemia elegantula (Møller, 1842)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1795)
Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791)
Parvicardium exiguum var subangulatum (Scacchi, 1833)
Parvicardium hauniense (Petersen & Russell, 1971)
Parvicardium minimum (Philippi, 1836)
Parvicardium pinnulatum (Conrad, 1831)
Parvicardium scabrum (Philippi, 1844)
Serripes groenlandicus (Mohr, 1786)
Superfamily Veneroidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815
Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chamelea striatula (da Costa, 1778)
Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778)
Dosinia exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dosinia lupinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)
Irus irus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791)
Tapes corrugata (Gmelin, 1791)
Tapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Tapes rhomboides (Pennant, 1777)
Timoclea ovata (Pennant, 1777)
Venus casina Linnaeus, 1758
Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758
Family Petricolidae Deshayes, 1831
Mysia undata (Pennant, 1777)
Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck, 1818
Family Turtoniidae Clark 1855
Turtonia minuta (Fabricius, 1780)
Family Neoleptonidae Thiele, 1934
Arculus sykesi (Chaster, 1895)
Neolepton sulcatulum (Jeffreys, 1859)
Neolepton sp.
Superfamily Tellinoidea Blainville, 1814
Family Tellinidae Blainville, 1814
Arcopagia crassa (Pennant, 1777)
Arcopella balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macoma balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macoma calcarea (Gmelin, 1791)
Macoma loveni Jensen, 1905
Macoma moesta (Deshayes, 1854)
Macoma torelli Jensen, 1905
Tellina (Fabulina) fabula Gmelin, 1791
Tellina (Laciolina) incarnata Linnaeus, 1758
Tellina (Moerella) donacina Linnaeus, 1758
Tellina (Moerella) pygmaea Lovén, 1846
Tellina (Serratina) serrata Brocchi, 1814
Tellina tenuis da Costa, 1778
Family Donacidae J. Fleming, 1828
Capsella variegata (Gmelin, 1791)
Donax vittatus (da Costa, 1778)
Family Psammobiidae J. Fleming, 1828
Gari costulata (Turton, 1822)
Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
Family Semelidae Stoliczka, 1870
Abra alba (W Wood, 1802)
Abra longicallus (Scacchi, 1834)
Abra nitida (Müller, 1776)
Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1803)
Abra profundorum (E A Smith, 1885)
Abra tenuis (Montagu, 1803)
Ervilia castanea (Montagu, 1803)
Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778)
Family Solecurtidae d'Orbigny, 1846
Azorinus chamasolen (da Costa, 1778)
Solecurtus candidus (Brocchi, 1814)
Solecurtus scopula (Turton, 1822)
Superfamily Solenoidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Solenidae Lamarck, 1809
Solen marginatus Pulteney, 1799
Family Pharidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865)
Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843)
Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843)
Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pharus legumen (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phaxas pellucidus (Pennant, 1777)
Superfamily Mactroidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Mactridae Lamarck, 1809
Lutraria angustior Philippi, 1844
Lutraria lutraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lutraria magna (da Costa, 1778)
Mactra glauca Born, 1778
Mactra stultorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spisula elliptica (Brown, 1827)
Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778)
Family Mesodesmatidae J. E. Gray, 1840
Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791)
Order Myoida Stoliczka, 1870
Superfamily Myoidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Myidae Lamarck, 1809
Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758
Mya truncata Linnaeus, 1758
Sphenia binghami Turton, 1822
Family Corbulidae Lamarck, 1818
Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
Superfamily Pholadoidea Lamarck, 1809
Family Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809
Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Teredinidae Rafinesque, 1815
Bankia bipennata (Turton, 1819)
Bankia fimbriatula Moll & Roch, 1931
Bankia gouldi (Bartsch, 1908)
Lyrodus bipartitus (Jeffreys, 1860)
Lyrodus pedicellatus (Quatrefages, 1849)
Nausitora fusticula (Jeffreys, 1860)
Nototeredo norvagica (Spengler, 1792)
Psiloteredo megotara (Hanley in Forbes & Hanley, 1848)
Spathoteredo spatha (Jeffreys, 1860)
Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758
Teredora malleolus (Turton, 1822)
Teredothyra excavata (Jeffreys, 1860)
Uperotus lieberkindi (Roch, 1931)
Family Xylophagaidae 1941
Xylophaga anselli Harvey, 1996
Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
Xylophaga gagei Harvey, 1996
Xylophaga praestans E A Smith, 1903