Species Account

Yoldiella biscayensis Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995

Nuculanoidea : Nuculanidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: n/a

Notes on Nomenclature

Nuculanidae in place of Yoldiidae
Killeen & Turner (2009) use Nuculanidae instead of Yoldiidae in agreement with Ockelmann & Warén (1998) who explan that the distinguishing characters between these two families has never been well documented. Until the Yoldiidae can be clearly distinguished from the Nuculanidae we shall treat them under the single family Nuculanidae.

To size: To 5.8mm. Shell Structure: Thin, fragile. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks situated well to the anterior of midline. Tumidity: Compressed. Outline: Oval: antero-dorsal margin short, gently sloping. postero-dorsal margin long, gently sloping; junction between the umbo and postero-dorsal margin distinctly angled or notched; anterior and posterior margins broadly rounded; ventral margin is deeply curved. Umbo relatively narrow, not prominent, projecting only just above the dorsal margin.

Sculpture: Very weak and irregular striations. Margin: Smooth. Ligament: Amphidetic, relatively short, attached internally to the underside of the beak without a projecting chondrophore or resilifer. Hinge: Taxodont: Hinge plate relatively long and narrow, slightly curved posteriorly; 8-10 well-developed chevron-shaped teeth on either side of the ligament. Periostracum: Silky, pale yellow, straw-coloured. Colour: Translucent white. Additional Characters: The hind-gut forms a simple, rounded loop on the right side of the body.

Distribution & Ecology

Known only from the Bay of Biscay between 44°N and 50°N in depths of 2150-4829m.


Depth Range
Abyssal Rise (2000 - 4000m)
Abyssal Plain (4000m +)

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Yoldiella biscayensis Allen, Sanders & Hannah, 1995. Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Allen, J.A., Sanders, H.L. & Hannah, F. 1995. Studies on the deep-sea Protobranchia (Bivalvia); the subfamily Yoldiellinae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. 61: 11-90.
Killeen I.J. & Turner J. 2009. Yoldiella and Portlandia (Bivalvia) from the Faroe-Shetland Channel and Rockall Trough, Northeast Atlantic. Journal of Conchology. 39 (6): 733-778.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

Record last modified: 22/03/2016