Species Account

Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)

Pholadoidea : Pholadidae

Tebble name: Barnea parva (Pennant)
Smith & Heppell name: Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)

To size: To 40mm. Shell Structure: Solid, with irregulary lanceolate protoplax. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks in front of midline. Tumidity: Inflated. Outline: Subelliptical, posterior slightly extended, rounded; anterior beaked with a prominent pedal gape.

Sculpture: Of thin co-marginal raised ridges and closely spaced radial riblets, low spines forming at the intersections; strongest over the anterior. Spines forming denticulate margin around pedal gape. Margin: Inner margin smooth. Ligament: Ligament small, attached to internal chondrophores. Hinge: Umbonal reflection rising above the umbo and extending along the anterior dorsal margin. Pallial Musculature: Pallial sinus deep extending to line of the beaks; ventral adductor scar prominent. Apophysis long, flat, broad. Periostracum: Periostracum thin, straw coloured. Colour: Shell white.

A borer into soft rocks including chalk, red sandstone and cement stone. Intertidal and sublittoral. A southern species restricted to the English Channel and the south western coasts.

Depth Range
Intertidal
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

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Record last modified: 22/03/2016