Species Account

Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)

Pholadoidea : Pholadidae

Tebble name: Barnea parva (Pennant)
Smith & Heppell name: Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)

To size: To 40mm. Shell Structure: Solid, with irregulary lanceolate protoplax. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks in front of midline. Tumidity: Inflated. Outline: Subelliptical, posterior slightly extended, rounded; anterior beaked with a prominent pedal gape.

Sculpture: Of thin co-marginal raised ridges and closely spaced radial riblets, low spines forming at the intersections; strongest over the anterior. Spines forming denticulate margin around pedal gape. Margin: Inner margin smooth. Ligament: Ligament small, attached to internal chondrophores. Hinge: Umbonal reflection rising above the umbo and extending along the anterior dorsal margin. Pallial Musculature: Pallial sinus deep extending to line of the beaks; ventral adductor scar prominent. Apophysis long, flat, broad. Periostracum: Periostracum thin, straw coloured. Colour: Shell white.

Distribution & Ecology

A borer into soft rocks including chalk, red sandstone and cement stone. Intertidal and sublittoral. A southern species restricted to the English Channel and the south western coasts.

Depth Range
Intertidal
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

Additional Information & Related Species

Key Features & Similar Species

May be confused with small Pholas dactylus but less elongate and that species has three accessory plates and the umbonal reflection is septate.

Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Pennant T 1777. British Zoology vol.IV. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea London, B. White. 154pp, 93pls.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 22/03/2016