Species Account

Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819

Pholadoidea : Pholadidae

Tebble name: Pholadidea loscombiana Turton
Smith & Heppell name: Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819

To size: To 40mm. Shell Structure: Rather thin, brittle. Mesoplax of two small triangular pieces. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks in front of midline. Tumidity: Inflated. Outline: Subelliptical anterior much higher, posterior slightly extended, rounded, developing a tube-like, chitinous siphonoplax in adults; anterior beaked with a large pedal gape this closing by a callum in adults. Contour: With a strong oblique median sulcus.

Sculpture: Behind the median sulcus, of co-marginal ridges and; in front of weak radial riblets and co-marginal ridges, weakly imbricate. Callum smooth. Margin: Inner margin smooth. Ligament: Ligament internal, small, on a chondrophore. Hinge: Umbonal reflection strong, rising above the umbo. Pallial Musculature: Pallial sinus deep extending to below beaks; ventral adductor scar prominent. Apophysis small. Colour: Shell dirty white.

Distribution & Ecology

A borer into soft sedimentary rocks, mud, clay and peat. From low intertidal and offshore. Restricted to south and south west coasts.

Depth Range
Intertidal
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

Additional Information & Related Species

Key Features & Similar Species

When young, may be confused with small Zirphaea crispata but that species is heavier shelled and gapes widely on all margins whereas P. loscombiana does not gape posteriorly. When adult P. loscombiana is the only British species to develop a siphonoplax and callum.

Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819. Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Turton W 1819. A conchological dictionary of the British Islands London. 272pp, 28pls.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 22/03/2016