Species Account

Tellina (Laciolina) incarnata Linnaeus, 1758

Tellinoidea : Tellinidae

Tebble name: Tellina (Laciolina) squalida Montagu
Smith & Heppell name: Angulus squalidus (Pulteney, 1799)

To size: To 45mm. Shell Structure: Thin, solid. Equivalve: Slightly inequivalve, RV larger, more convex. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks behind midline. Tumidity: Not tumid. Outline: Ovate, posterior wedge-shaped and curves to the right when viewed from dorsal side. Anterior gently sloping and broadly curved at anterior margin. Contour: Tiny posterior gape.

Sculpture: Fine concentric lines and growth ridges which are very close together on posterior margin and feel rough. LV feels smooth to the touch whereas RV feels rough. Margin: Smooth. Ligament: Prominent, sunken, dark brown band extending less than a third the way to the posterior margin. Hinge: 2 cardinals in each valve. In LV anterior bifid, posterior weak. In RV posterior bifid. 2 laterals in RV, anterior short but prominent, posterior small, below nymph plate. 1 short posterior lateral in LV. Pallial Musculature: Pallial sinus deep, extends upwards two thirds of the way up to below the umbonal region and then slopes downward posterioventrally. It is confluent with the pallial line for most of its ventral length. Cruciform muscle scars visible. Periostracum: Thin, satin. Colour: White/pink/orange/yellow/fawn sometimes with bands. Internal colouration can be more intense and covering more of the shell.

Distribution & Ecology

A burrower in muddy sand. Lives from the sublitoral to approximately 50m. Restricted to south and west coasts.

Depth Range
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

Additional Information & Related Species

Key Features & Similar Species

The elongate outline and sulcate posterior are distinctive. The hinge is almost identical to T. tenuis and juveniles may be problematic.

Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Tellina (Laciolina) incarnata Linnaeus, 1758. Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Linnaeus C 1758. Systema Naturae. Editio decima. 1. Regnum Animale Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii. 824pp.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 11/05/2016