Species Account

Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865

Thracioidea : Thraciidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: n/a

To size: To 40mm. Shell Structure: Brittle. Equivalve: Inequivalve, RV more convex than LV. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks behind midline. Outline: Oval, anterior part longer and higher than posterior, dorsal anterior margin almost straight almost parallel to ventral margin to narrowly curving anterior margin. Ventral margin, which is straight. Posterior is rostrate, truncate.

Sculpture: Concentric lines, ridges with coarse granulations on posterior part (rostrum), remainder of shell finely granulated. Ligament: External and internal: External short, behind beaks; internal thick in a narrow, elongated, triangular resilifer below external. Hinge: Lithodesma broken off. Pallial Musculature: Angular, almost triangular to where lithodesma would be. Not confluent. Periostracum: Yellowish brown. Colour: Cream.

Distribution & Ecology

Recognised originally from Norway (Soot-Ryen 1941) and present in the northern North Sea. Confusion with T. phaseolina probably underestimates the true distribution.
Inhabits muddy sand at outer shelf depths.

Depth Range
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

Additional Information & Related Species

Additional Comments

syn Thracia rectangularis

Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865. Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Jefffreys J G 1865. British Conchology, vol. 3 Van Voorst, London. 394pp.
Soot-Ryen T 1941. Northern Pelecypods in the collection of Tromsø Museum I Order Anomalodesmacea Families Pholoadomyidae. Thraciidae and Periplomatidae. Tromsø Museums Arshefter Naturhistorisk Avd. Nr. 17. 61: 1-41, 10 pls.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

Record last modified: 14/04/2016