Species Account

Halicardia flexuosa (Verrill & Smith, 1881)

Verticordioidea : Verticordiidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: Halicardia flexuosa (Verrill, 1881)

Notes on Nomenclature

Not included in CLEMAM – deep-water species

To size: To 40mm. Shell Structure: Solid. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Equilateral. Tumidity: Inflated. Outline: Rhomboidal, higher than long and extended obliquely in the posterior ventral axis; concave anterior dorsal and straight posterior dorsal margins of equal length both sloping steeply; anterior vertical, sinuous; posterior and ventral curved and sinuous. A strong median rounded carina runs from the umbo to the posterior ventral margin, less developed radial ridges run either side developing a sulcate undulating surface.

Sculpture: Of co-marginal lines and irregular undulations. Margin: Inner margin smooth. Ligament: Internal, opisthodetic with a lithodesma. Hinge: RV with a rudimentary tooth. Pallial Musculature: Obscure. Periostracum: Obscure. Colour: Dirty white.

Distribution & Ecology

Recorded from bathyal and abyssal depths throughout the Atlantic Ocean

Depth Range
Bathyal (500 - 2000m)
Abyssal Rise (2000 - 4000m)

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Halicardia flexuosa (Verrill & Smith, 1881). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Verrill A E 1881. Notice of the remarkable Marine Fauna occupying the outer banks off the Southern coast of New England No 2 XXII. The American Journal of Science. 302.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 17/05/2016