Species Account

Axinulus brevis (Verrill & Bush, 1898)

Thyasiroidea : Thyasiridae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: Axinulus brevis Verrill & Bush, 1898

To size: To 3.5mm. Shell Structure: Thin, fragile. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Equilateral. Tumidity: Rather inflated. Outline: Ovate to ovate rhomboidal, distinctly narrow, higher than long; anterior dorsal margin sloping to broadly curving anterior; ventral margin narrowly rounded to a little angulate; posterior margin slightly straightened and therefore distinct from long gently curved posterior dorsal margin, this slightly angulate close to the beaks. Contour: Auricle present, short but indistinct as submarginal sulcus is shallow and weakly demarcated; posterior area a little flattened, posterior angle very weak.

Sculpture: Smooth with growth lines. Margin: Smooth. Ligament: External but deeply sunken, short within auricle. Hinge: Hinge plate weak, slightly thickened anterior and below beaks, protuberances indistinct. Pallial Musculature: Muscle scars obscure. Periostracum: Obscure. Colour: Shell white anterior and posterior ventral ferruginous deposits frequent. Additional Characters: 1 demibranch.

Distribution & Ecology

From mid-slope and abyssal settings, common in Rockall Trough. Morphologically similar to A. croulinensis but symbiont status unknown, probably not chemosymbiotic. Gill with 1 demibranch.
Gross anatomy – Payne & Allen, 1991.

Depth Range
Continental Margin Zone (200 - 500m)
Bathyal (500 - 2000m)
Abyssal Rise (2000 - 4000m)

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Axinulus brevis (Verrill & Bush, 1898). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Payne C.M. & Allen J.A. 1991. The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B. 334: 481-566.
Verrill A E & Bush K J 1898. Revision of the deep water Mollusca of the Atlantic Coast of North America with descriptions of new genera and species Part 1 Bivalvia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 20: 775-901.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
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  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
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  • NBN Gateway
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  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

Record last modified: 17/05/2016