Species Account

Cardiomya cadiziana Huber, 2010

Verticordioidea : Cuspidariidae

Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: n/a

Notes on Nomenclature

Here previously as Cardiomya curta (Jeffreys, 1876), however Warén 1980 states curta to be an invalid species name - preoccupied.

To size: To 16mm. Shell Structure: Thin, robust. Equivalve: Slightly inequivalve, LV overlapping RV. Equilateral: Slightly inequilateral, beaks slightly behind the midline. Tumidity: Moderately inflated. Outline: Body of shell subquadrate; anterior dorsal margin distinct, anterior margin sloping steeply almost straight, ventral broadly rounded. Rostrum very short, narrowly triangular, distinctly upturned, dorsal margin concave, ventral margin weakly concave corresponding to weak sulcus at junction of rostrum and body.

Sculpture: With about 30-35 radial riblets, those on the anterior variable in expression but increasing in size posteriorly to the beginning of the rostrum then fading over the rostrum, concentric sculpture of fine lines and growth stops. Margin: Margin dentate where largest ribs intersect edges. Ligament: Internal, on a small chondrophore lying beneath the beaks. Hinge: Cardinal teeth absent; RV with a posterior triangular lateral flange situated adjacent to the chondrophore, with corresponding marginal extension in LV. Pallial Musculature: Indistinct. Colour: Greyish white.

Distribution & Ecology

A pan-Atlantic species recorded from the lower bathyal, upper abyssal zones; so far known only from the Biscay Basin in our study area.

Depth Range
Bathyal (500 - 2000m)
Abyssal Rise (2000 - 4000m)

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Cardiomya cadiziana Huber, 2010. Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Allen J A & Morgan R E 1981. The functional morphology of Atlantic deep water species of the families Cuspidariidae and Poromyidae (Bivalvia): an analysis of the evolution of the septibranch condition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B. 294: 413-546.
Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-colour guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks.. 901pp..
Jeffreys J G 1876. New and peculiar Mollusca of the Kellia, Cyprina and Corbula families, procured in the Valorous expedition. Annals and magazine of natural History. (4) 18: 490-499.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 22/03/2016