Species Account

Tapes (Ruditapes) philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)

Veneroidea : Veneridae

Non-native
Tebble name: n/a
Smith & Heppell name: Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)

Notes on Nomenclature

Ruditapes, Polititapes and Venerupis are used as subgenera rather than genera. Although WoRMS and CLEMAM elevate these to generic standing, the phylogenetic tree presented by Kappner and Bieler (2006) gives very little support to the recognition of these genera.

To size: To 63mm. Shell Structure: Robust, thick shelled. Equivalve: Equivalve. Equilateral: Inequilateral, beaks in front of midline. Tumidity: Slightly tumid. Outline: Rhomboidal.

Sculpture: Sculpture consisting of thin concentric grooves and radial ribs to form decussate sculpture. Margin: Margin smooth. Ligament: Ligament extending from umbo halfway to posterior. Hinge: 3 cardinals in each valve. No laterals. Pallial Musculature: Muscle scars roughly equal: Posterior slightly fatter than anterior. Pallial line extends to midline, rounded. Periostracum: Thin, smooth, satin sheen. Colour: White. yellow some with purple blotches to posterior internally. External fawn coloured, but with mid- to dark-brown rays/blotches/zigzags.

Distribution & Ecology

Introduced to Britain in Poole Harbour as a possible commercial fishery and has now spread to other locations on the south coast of England. Found in silty/muddy sand and gravels from the low intertidal to the shallow sublittoral (to 20m).

Depth Range
Intertidal
Continental Shelf (to 200m)

Additional Information & Related Species

References

Listed are literature citing Tapes (Ruditapes) philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850). Reference containing the species Type Description is highlighted.

Adams A & Reeve L 1850. The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Samarang. Mollusca London. i-ix, 87pp.
Mikkelsen PM, Bieler R, Kappner I & Rawlings TA 2006. Phylogeny of Veneroidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) based on morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 148: 439-521.

Resources

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
    Provides resources for understanding, identifying, recording, and conserving molluscs
  • CLEMAM
    Check List of European Marine Mollusca
  • MarLIN
    The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) provides information for marine environmental management, protection and education. It is a centre of excellence in spatially based and time-series marine biological information and supports good stewardship in the marine environment.
  • NBN Gateway
    National Biodiversity Network's Gateway. Use it to explore UK biodiversity data, as contributed by participating data providers.
  • BivAToL
  • MarBEF
  • Malacological Society
  • Unitas Malacologica
  • Census of Marine Life
  • MarBEF
    MarBEF, a network of excellence funded by the European Union and consisting of 94 European marine institutes, is a platform to integrate and disseminate knowledge and expertise on marine biodiversity, with links to researchers, industry, stakeholders and the general public.

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Record last modified: 19/05/2016